The active tissue responsible for generating new nail cells is called?

The nail matrix is the tissue responsible for generating new nail cells. It is located under the base of the nail and plays a crucial role in nail growth. The cells produced in the nail matrix multiply and harden as they move away from the matrix, forming the visible part of the nail that we see on the finger or toe. This area is vital because any damage to the nail matrix can result in irregular nail growth or permanent changes to the nail structure.

While the nail mantle, nail bed, and nail plate are all important components of the nail structure, they serve different functions. The nail mantle is the soft tissue at the base of the nail that covers the nail matrix, while the nail bed is the skin beneath the nail plate that supports it. The nail plate, on the other hand, is the hard protective covering that we typically think of as the nail. Each part has its specific role, but it is the nail matrix that is essential for producing the new cells that allow for nail growth.