What process involves the application of base coat, enamel, and top coat to nails?

The process that involves the application of base coat, enamel, and top coat to nails is known as nail polishing. This technique is fundamental in nail care, as it not only enhances the appearance of the nails but also protects them. The base coat creates a smooth surface for the enamel to adhere to, helping to prevent staining of the natural nail while providing a foundation. The enamel provides color and is the main aesthetic component of the process. Finally, the top coat adds a protective layer that seals in the color, enhances shine, and extends the longevity of the manicure.

This process is distinct from nail repair, which focuses on fixing damaged nails, nail art, which involves creative designs and patterns on the nail surface, and nail enhancement, which typically refers to methods that improve the length or strength of natural nails, such as using acrylics or gels. Each of these practices serves a different purpose in nail care and maintenance, making nail polishing a specific process related directly to the aesthetic and protective application of products.