What should be used for disinfecting tools and surfaces in nail care?

Prepare for the California State Board Nails Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

In the context of nail care, alcohol is often used as a disinfectant due to its effectiveness in killing a broad spectrum of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Its rapid evaporation means it doesn't leave a residue on tools or surfaces, making it suitable for disinfecting implements like nail clippers, files, and surfaces that come into contact with clients. Specifically, isopropyl alcohol at a concentration of 70-90% is commonly recommended for cleanliness in a nail care setting, as it achieves optimal disinfection levels when diluted slightly with water.

Other options, while they have disinfectant properties, may not be as suitable or effective for the specific demands of a nail care environment. For instance, bleach, while a strong disinfectant, can be harsh on tools and surfaces and may require further rinsing or neutralization, which complicates its use in a salon setting. Hydrogen peroxide is also a common disinfectant but is generally less effective against certain types of bacteria and may not be as reliable as alcohol for quick disinfection between clients. Antibacterial wipes can be convenient, but their effectiveness varies widely based on the formulation and contact time, making them less reliable than alcohol for consistent disinfecting performance.

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